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Cognitive and Psychological Mediators of the Social Gradient in Tobacco Use Initiation Among Adolescents: Evidence from the ABCD Study
Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
| Vol 4, Issue 1
Table 3. Summary of Structural Equation Model (SEM)
| B | SE | 95% | CI | p | |
| Tobacco Susceptibility | |||||
| Socioeconomic Status (SES) | -0.01 | 0.01 | -0.03 | 0.02 | 0.544 |
| Race/Ethnicity (Black) | 0.02 | 0.01 | -0.01 | 0.04 | 0.158 |
| Race/Ethnicity (Latino) | 0.00 | 0.01 | -0.02 | 0.02 | 0.772 |
| Race/Ethnicity (Asian) | 0.00 | 0.01 | -0.02 | 0.02 | 0.891 |
| Race/Ethnicity (Other) | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.002 |
| Age (10 Yrs) | -0.01 | 0.01 | -0.03 | 0.01 | 0.288 |
| Sex (Male) | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.08 | < 0.001 |
| Intercept | 4.63 | 0.05 | 4.54 | 4.72 | < 0.001 |
| Substance Use Harm Knowledge | |||||
| Socioeconomic Status (SES) | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 0.008 |
| Race/Ethnicity (Black) | -0.05 | 0.03 | -0.10 | 0.00 | 0.050 |
| Race/Ethnicity (Latino) | 0.03 | 0.02 | -0.01 | 0.07 | 0.120 |
| Race/Ethnicity (Asian) | 0.01 | 0.02 | -0.03 | 0.04 | 0.665 |
| Race/Ethnicity (Other) | -0.04 | 0.02 | -0.08 | 0.00 | 0.029 |
| Age (10 Yrs) | 0.02 | 0.02 | -0.02 | 0.05 | 0.370 |
| Sex (Male) | -0.04 | 0.02 | -0.07 | 0.00 | 0.051 |
| Intercept | 4.05 | 0.09 | 3.88 | 4.21 | < 0.001 |
| Tobacco Use (Subsequent) | |||||
| Tobacco Susceptibility | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.07 | < 0.001 |
| Substance Use Harm Knowledge | -0.07 | 0.01 | -0.10 | -0.04 | < 0.001 |
| Socioeconomic Status (SES) | -0.08 | 0.01 | -0.10 | -0.06 | < 0.001 |
| Race/Ethnicity (Black) | -0.05 | 0.01 | -0.08 | -0.03 | < 0.001 |
| Race/Ethnicity (Latino) | -0.01 | 0.01 | -0.03 | 0.01 | 0.595 |
| Race/Ethnicity (Asian) | -0.03 | 0.01 | -0.05 | -0.01 | 0.003 |
| Race/Ethnicity (Other) | 0.01 | 0.01 | -0.01 | 0.03 | 0.315 |
| Age (10 Yrs) | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.10 | < 0.001 |
| Sex (Male) | -0.02 | 0.01 | -0.04 | 0.00 | 0.024 |
| Intercept | 0.07 | 0.08 | -0.09 | 0.23 | 0.390 |