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A study on epistemic modal elements expressed in the selected State of the Nation Address of Ghana

Universal Journal of Literature and Linguistics | Vol 4, Issue 1

Table 3. Comparative Analysis of FrequencyDistribution of Epistemic Modality in the 2 Speeches

Modal Verbs & Elements2001 Speech2008 SpeechTotal Occurrence
WouldTentativeness   1Tentativeness    34
May --Certainty    33
WillTentative    2Certainty     1-1
Should--Certainty    11
Might--Certainty    23
Could--Tentative    11
Modal adjunctsCertainty     2Certainty    5Uncertainty    272
TemporalityCertainty     9Certainty     5564
Mood adjunctsCertainty     4Certainty    2125
Total1793111