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Mutational Analysis of Driver and Non-driver Mutations of Philadelphia Chromosome-negative Myeloproliferative Neoplasms; Diagnosis and Recent Advances in Treatment

World Journal of Cancer and Oncology Research | Vol 3, Issue 1

Table 4. Methods for MPN mutational analysis.Adapted from: [14].

MethodSensitivity (%)AdvantageDisadvantage
Sanger sequencing20All mutations detected; bidirectional confirmationPoor sensitivity; takes time; not quantitative
Restriction Fragment Length polymorphism1-10Less expensiveNot quantitative; relatively low sensitivity; requires post-PCR modifications; high + samples required for good results
Pyrosequencing5-10Easy to perform; semiquantitative; less expensiveOnly target mutations detected; relatively low sensitivity
Melt curve analysis5-10Easy to perform; semiquantitative; less expensiveOnly target mutations detected; relatively moderate sensitivity; high + samples required for good results
Allele-specific PCR0.1-1Highly sensitive and easy to performOnly target mutations detected; not quantitative
Locked nuclei acid qPCR0.1-0.01Highly sensitive; quantitativeOnly target mutations detected
Allele-specific qPCR0.1-0.01Highly sensitive; quantitativeOnly target mutations detected