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Household Income and Offspring Education Explain Blacks’ Diminished Returns of Parental Education

Open Journal of Psychology | Vol 4, Issue 1

Table 2. Summary of SEM with two mediators in females and males

BetaSE95% CIp
Females
HH Income/ 10000
Paternal Incarceration at Birth-0.040.02-0.090.010.082
Maternal Education (1-4) at Birth0.440.050.350.54< 0.001
Race (Black)-0.020.06-0.150.100.707
Maternal Age at Birth0.060.030.000.110.038
Race x Parental Education (1-4)-0.200.06-0.33-0.070.002
Married HH at Birth0.250.030.200.31< 0.001
Intercept-0.060.15-0.360.240.699
YA Education at Age 22 (1-4)
HH Income/ 100000.400.030.340.45< 0.001
Intercept1.570.061.441.69< 0.001
YA SNAP at Age 22
YA Education (1-4)-0.320.03-0.38-0.27< 0.001
Intercept1.380.061.261.50< 0.001
YA TANF at Age 22
YA Education (1-4)-0.130.03-0.19-0.07< 0.001
Intercept0.550.070.410.68< 0.001
YA Anxiety at Age 22
YA Education (1-4)-0.070.03-0.140.000.036
Intercept0.760.080.610.91< 0.001
YA Depression at Age 22
YA Education (1-4)-0.120.03-0.19-0.05< 0.001
Intercept0.780.080.630.93< 0.001
YA Jailed at Age 22
YA Education (1-4)0.000.03-0.060.060.950
Intercept0.050.07-0.090.190.466
Males
HH Income/ 10000 at Birth
Paternal Incarceration at Birth-0.030.03-0.080.020.211
Maternal Education (1-4) at Birth0.400.050.300.49< 0.001
Race (Black)-0.020.07-0.170.120.730
Maternal Age at Birth0.060.030.000.110.055
Race x Parental Education (1-4)-0.230.07-0.36-0.100.001
Married HH at Birth0.260.030.190.32< 0.001
Intercept0.050.16-0.270.380.738
YA Education (1-4) at Age 22
HH Income/ 10000 at Birth0.340.030.280.40< 0.001
Intercept1.290.061.171.42< 0.001
YA SNAP at Age 22
YA Education (1-4) at Age 22-0.240.03-0.30-0.18< 0.001
Intercept1.020.060.901.14< 0.001
YA TANF at Age 22
YA Education (1-4) at Age 22-0.040.03-0.110.030.225
Intercept0.290.070.160.42< 0.001
YA Anxiety at Age 22
YA Education (1-4) at Age 22-0.050.04-0.120.020.133
Intercept0.740.070.600.88< 0.001
YA Depressed at Age 22
YA Education (1-4) at Age 22-0.050.04-0.120.020.151
Intercept0.700.070.560.84< 0.001
YA Jailed at Age 22
YA Education (1-4) at Age 22-0.070.04-0.140.000.067
Intercept0.190.070.060.320.005