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A framework for evaluation of improvement opportunities for environmental impacts on construction works using life cycle assessment and value stream mapping concepts: offsite and onsite building construction

World Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture | Vol 2, Issue 1

Figure 5

Present state map for building construction- for evaluation of environmental impacts of construction. (Adapted from Rother and Shook, 1999 [33]).
Figure 5. Present state map for building construction- for evaluation of environmental impacts of construction. (Adapted from Rother and Shook, 1999 [33]).